Capital humano variable geográficamente: desencadenante del empleo
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https://doi.org/10.24310/recta.26.2.2025.21338Palabras clave:
Employment, Human Capital, Econometrics, Geographically weighted regression, Economic geographyResumen
Esta investigación mide en qué medida el capital humano contribuye a la creación de empleo a nivel regional. Su objetivo es medir el desarrollo económico a través de variables asociadas al capital humano, que pueden generar beneficios tales como la difusión del conocimiento o la explotación de reservas de mano de obra cualificada. Los datos permiten observar y medir el empleo durante un período de contracción económica significativa. Sostenemos que la creación de empleo no es uniforme en todo el territorio, sino que existen excepciones específicas debido a la composición única de los trabajadores, los recursos y otros elementos que tienen las regiones y las fuerzas económicas que estos implican. Se utilizó la regresión ponderada geográficamente (GWR) para captar la heterogeneidad regional, y se encontraron rendimientos crecientes del capital humano en diferentes medidas y desviaciones de las tendencias globales en lugares específicos del territorio.
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