The final synthesis: The implications of the natural philosophy contained in the Opus postumum for the question «What is a human being?»
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24310/nyl.19.2025.20334Keywords:
Kant, Mind-Body Problem, Self-Curing, Proto-Matter, Gemüt, Opus PostumumAbstract
Kant’s thesis concerning the physical correlate of transcendental matter—proto-matter, cosmic or elementary matter, ether—which is the backbone of the Opus postumum, points to the pre-phenomenal foundation of the unity of the real. This foundation is consistent with a speculative hypothesis, ventured in the Critique of Pure Reason, concerning the original unity of body and soul. From the point of view of self-curing, this is consistent with Kantian approaches to the nurturing of human dispositions. Three of these are highlighted here: Kant’s strictly physiological treatment of mental illnesses, his statements on philosophy as exercise for the body, and his notion of dietetics. On the basis of this constellation of arguments, I propose a way to overcome the alleged Kantian dualism that finds its systematic axis in the notion of «mood» (Gemüt).
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