Metafísica y persona. Filosofía, conocimiento y vida
Año 12, Núm. 24, Julio-Diciembre, 2020, ISSN: 2007-9699
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were obstacle for reasoned decisions. In this note I want to resist this tenden-
cy of despising emotions, particularly moral emotions, by proposing a positive
role of moral emotions in democratic dialogue and therefore strive to clean the
negative atmosphere surrounding the role of emotions in decision making pro-
cesses. It is true that recent events such as the Trump election, Brexit, and the
rise of extremisms appears to be tainted by a manipulation of emotions,
the point of these lines is, however, to show that emotions can and ought to be
part of our rational decision. I even go as far as explaining that the sheer desire
for knowledge is a kind of intellectual emotion that sets our intellectual lives in
It even seems that the classical philosophy of Plato and Aristotle is completely
in tune with the positive role that emotions can imply for the search for truth.
In analysing our mental lives when we want to understand our moral emo-
tions we need to take on account a fundamental concept, i.e., the fact that the
centre of our moral decisions is known as moral conscience. Is more conscience
a part of our rational mind or is it something of an instinct? This is a complicated
and important question that I believe requires us to take on account emotions
and the span of our mental life. However, in this particular case, I will use the
framework of a Hegelian concept of consciousness in order to understand rea-
is an important one. In fact, I will also claim that moral conscience is a level of
consciousness that requires the integration and interplay of our moral experien-
ces through our moral emotions. Indeed Hegel presents us in his Phenomenology
of the Spirit
2
with a gradual account of consciousness that allows us to understand
the experience of our consciousness not as a monolithic and uniform characteris-
tic of our thought, but as a gradual enlightening of our levels of awareness.
One can ‘gain’ consciousness in many ways, of course by departing from
the experiences reported by our senses, but this is just a stepping stone. Intel-
lectual consciousness is gained as we are ever-so more aware of our intellec-
in levels of generality. Hegel reaches a point in his Phenomenology in which
-
this account as the framework in which one has to understand how our mor-
al emotions play a fundamental role in earning consciousness of our moral
lives. Without these our moral lives will be limited by a very short conscious-
ness of what is at stake when a moral dilemma comes to us.
2
, G. W. F. Phenomenology of Spirit, translated by Terry Pinkard, Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 2017.