Organización anatomofuncional de la red de atención frontoparietal en la infancia

Sergio Sáez Martínez

doi:10.24310/escpsi.19.1.2026.22181

Authors

Sergio Sáez Martínez University of La Rioja
Spain
https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6118-9692

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24310/escpsi.19.1.2026.22181

Keywords:

childhood, cognitive neuroscience, attentional networks, frontoparietal network, systematic review

Abstract

Recent developments in cognitive neuroscience indicate that, within the tripartite model of attention comprising three functional networks, the frontoparietal network is responsible for top-down attentional regulation and modulates the activity of other attentional networks. The frontoparietal network is mainly supported by the activity of the prefrontal and parietal cortex. However, given the neurobiological immaturity linked to child development, the anatomofunctional structure of the frontoparietal network in this period is liable to marked modifications. To study the validity of this postulation, a systematic review was carried out, involving a total of 14408 participants drawn from 18 original studies. These results support the initial hypothesis, proving that the intrahemispheric and interhemispheric functional specialisation of the frontoparietal network is weakened in childhood, thus
affecting the ability for attentional regulation.

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