Reflections on Current Artificial Intelligence Systems

Authors

  • Carles Sierra IIIA-CSIC

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24310/enbio.17.192.2025.22998

Keywords:

ethic, reasoning, machine learning, social contract, misinformation

Abstract

In this text, I reflect on the evolution, capabilities, and ethical challenges of artificial intelligence. I
explain how AI has evolved from being defined as the creation of intelligent machines to a legal entity that includes
techniques such as machine learning, logic, and optimisation. I review key historical milestones, from Ramon Llull and
Alan Turing to modern systems like Deep Blue, Watson, AlphaGo, and ChatGPT. While recent advances are remarkable,
they also raise ethical concerns such as misinformation, bias, and the irresponsible use of technology. I argue that
current AI systems lack true reasoning and moral understanding, making collective reflection on their development
and application essential. I propose establishing a social contract between technology and human communities to ensure
that AI evolves within strong ethical frameworks and in harmony with human values.

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Published

2026-01-24

Dimensions

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How to Cite

Reflections on Current Artificial Intelligence Systems. (2026). Encuentros En La Biología, 17(192), 5-7. https://doi.org/10.24310/enbio.17.192.2025.22998