El problema del aiskhos en Gorgias
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24310/Contrastescontrastes.v4i0.1262Abstract
RESUMEN
La introducción que Platón hace en Gorgias de cada nuevo interlocutor se interpreta, por quien sustituye al anterior, como una rendición por aiskhos (vergüenza) frente a Sócrates. Los estudios clásicos han entendido que la pretensión de Platón es mostrar paso a paso lo que se oculta tras la apariencia de la retórica, y por eso hace más radicales a sus representantes, para conseguir la asociación inconsciente en la mente del lector de que tras la máscara de Gorgias se esconde Calicles. Sin embargo, según nuestra interpretación, Platón no deseaba tanto mostrarnos la faz oculta de la retórica cuando combatir tres rentes retóricos que partían de distintos presupuestos sobre la moral.
PALABRAS CLAVE
PLATÓN-GORGIAS-RETÓRICA-SOFISTA
ABSTRACT
In Gorgias the introduction Plato makes of each new interlocutors is interpreted by the successive speaker as a surrender on the part of the prvious one due to aiskhos (shame) before Socrates' arguments. Classical studies have explanied that Plato aims to show step by step what is hidden under the appearance of Rhetoric. That is why he makes its representatives more radical in order to produce, in the reader's mind, the unconcious association that Callicles is hidden behind Gorgias' mask. Neverthless, according to our interpretation, Plato did not intend to show us the hidden face of rhetoric but to combat three rhetorical fronts wich originated in different moral assumptions.
KEYWORDS
PLATO-GORGIAS-RHETORIC-SOPHIST
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