PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS: CHALLENGES TO NATO AND ITS INTERNATIONAL MILITARY HEADQUARTERS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24310/ehipip.17.2022.23259Palabras clave:
Organizaciones internacionales, Privilegios, Inmunidades, OTAN, DesafíosResumen
Los privilegios e inmunidades son necesarios para que las organizaciones internacionales, los cuarteles generales militares internacionales y su personal desempeñen sus funciones laborales. Incluyen la inviolabilidad de locales, activos, archivos y documentos, privilegios fiscales, el derecho a entablar procedimientos en calidad de empleador contra empleados locales o a buscar reparación contractual, la prohibición de incautación de propiedades y fondos, y privilegios diplomáticos y funcionales y inmunidades del personal internacional. En los últimos años, los privilegios e inmunidades de las organizaciones internacionales y los cuarteles generales militares internacionales han sido cuestionados en múltiples foros: este documento proporciona una descripción general del problema, contextualiza los problemas identificados y presenta posibles soluciones a estos desafíos.
Referencias
Bekker Peter, The Legal Position of Intergovernmental Organizations. A Functional Necessity Analysis of their Legal Status and Immunities, Marinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1994.
Blokker Niels and Schrijver Nico (eds.), Immunity of International Organizations, Brill Nijhoff, Leiden, 2015.
Fleck Dieter (ed.), The Handbook of the Law of Visiting Forces, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2018.
Jenks Wilfred, International Immunities, Stevens, London, 1961.
Muller A.S., International Organizations and their Host States – Aspects of their legal relationship, Brill, 1995.
NATO Administrative Tribunal, 2013 Annual Report of the NATO Administrative Tribunal, 2014.
Nato Legal Deskbook, 2010.
Journals
De Brabandere Eric, Immunity of International Organizations in Post-Conflict International Administrations, International Organizations Law Review, 7(1), 2010.
Hybl Zdenek, Privileges and Immunities of International Organizations, The Three Swords Magazine, 32/2017.
Karatzias Vasileios, The status of International Military Headquarters under the scope of International Law.
Prassé Hartov Mette, NATO Status Agreements, NATO Legal Gazette, Special Issue for NATO School Oberammergau, Germany, August 2016.
Treaties
Agreement between the Parties to the North Atlantic Treaty regarding the Status of their Forces, concluded on 19 June 1951.
Agreement on the status of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, National Representatives and International staff, concluded on 20 September 1951.
Charter of the United Nations, signed on 26 June 1945.
Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, adopted on 21 November 1947.
Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations, adopted on 13 February 1946.
European Convention of Human Rights, concluded on 4 November 1950.
North Atlantic Treaty, concluded on 4 April 1949.
Protocol on the Status of International Military Headquarters Set Up Pursuant to The North Atlantic Treaty, concluded on 28 August 1952.
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Derechos de autor 2026 Revista Europea de Historia de las Ideas Políticas y de las Instituciones Públicas
